The 10th Commonwealth ladies’s Affairs Ministers meeting changed into held in Dhaka, 17–19 June 2013, with delegates from 30 countries and a theme of ‘ladies’s management for employer’.

Muhammad Yunus, founder of the Grameen bank in Bangladesh, brought the sixth Annual Commonwealth Lecture, on ‘Halving Poverty with the aid of 2015’, in 2003; he became awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006, jointly with the bank.

 Bangladeshi-born writers have gained the Commonwealth Writers’ Prize best First e-book award: Adib Khan (1995) and Tahmima Anam (2008).

Key data

Joined Commonwealth:
1972
Populace:
163 million (2016)
GDP:
US$221.4 billion (2016)
UN HDI:
International ranking 139
Legitimate language:
Bangla
Timezone:
GMT plus 6hr
Forex:
Taka (Tk)
Geography
Vicinity:
143,998 squarekm
Coastline:
580km
Capital metropolis:
Dhaka
Population density (in keeping with sq. Km):
1,252

The human beings’s Republic of Bangladesh is a fertile and densely populated delta u . S . In southern Asia bordered by the Bay of Bengal, India and Myanmar (formerly Burma).

Principal cities: 

Dhaka (capital, pop. 8.5m in 2017), Chittagong (three.9m), Narayanganj (1.63m), Khulna (1. 3m), Rajshahi (763,952), Sylhet (479,837), Tungi (476,350), Comilla (407,901), Mymensingh (389,918), Bogra (350,397), Rangpur (328,777), Barisal (328,278), Jessore (253,019), Dinajpur (191,329), Pabna (one hundred ninety,317), Nawabganj (one hundred eighty,731), Brahman Baria (172,017) and Narsingdi (146,115).

Transport: 

There are 21,270 km of roads, ten per cent paved; those roads are susceptible to damage through storms or floods, and feature many bridges. The four.8 km Jamuna multipurpose bridge turned into inaugurated in 1998, linking the east and the west of the united states of america through avenue and railway.

A rail network of a few 2,835 km links the principle towns. The Dhaka–Chittagong line has common daily offerings. Rail is broad gauge in the west, slim gauge within the east, with ferry hyperlinks across rivers.

Bangladesh has 5–eight,000 km of navigable waterway, depending on volume of flooding, and a well-advanced water delivery network, sporting extra than 30 according to cent of domestic freight. The primary ports are Chittagong and Mongla, Chittagong managing the bulk of foreign exchange. Shahjalal (formerly Zia) worldwide Airport is nineteen km north of Dhaka.

Global relations: 

Bangladesh is a member of the Indian Ocean Rim association, Non-Aligned movement, organisation of Islamic Cooperation, South Asian affiliation for regional Cooperation, United nations and global change business enterprise.

Topography: 

Apart from hills to the south-east, most of Bangladesh is a flat alluvial plain crossed with the aid of navigable waterways – the Ganges (Padma), Brahmaputra (Jamuna) and Meghna river structures – flowing into the Bay of Bengal. Approximately 14 in line with cent of the united states is commonly below water. Flooding is common and may be disastrous.

Climate: 

Tropical monsoon-kind. Warm and humid April to October, with the monsoon season running June to September. Cool and dry, November to March. The us of a is at risk of cyclones, which can be devastating. The cyclone of April 1991 killed 138,000 humans. In November 2007, Cyclone Sidr hit the southern coastal strip of Bangladesh, also killing and making homeless lots of human beings.

Environment:

The most tremendous troubles are severe overpopulation, high risk of flooding in huge regions of the u . S . A ., soil degradation and erosion, floor water infected through certainly taking place arsenic, and poisoning of fish through use of business pesticides.

Plant life: 

Intensely cultivated; paddy fields dominate the delta; palms, bamboo, mango, the plains. Water hyacinth is a severe risk to waterways. Wooded area on the south-eastern hills; woodland covers 11 per cent of the land region, having declined at 0.2 in keeping with cent p.A. 1990–2010. Soil is primarily very wealthy, assisting in depth cropping, with up to 3 plants p.A. In many places; arable land contains fifty nine in line with cent of the whole land area.

Flora and fauna: 

The u . S . A . Has a numerous wildlife population, although 18 species became extinct all through the twentieth century and 33 species of mammals and 28 of birds were endangered in 2014. Mammal species encompass 26 styles of bat, the famous Bengal tiger (now without a doubt restrained to the Sundarbans and numbering a few hundred) and the Gangetic dolphin, and reptile species include turtles, river tortoises, crocodiles, gavials, pythons, krait and cobras. There are numerous ‘covered’ areas for flora and fauna.

History of Bangladesh



The 10th Commonwealth ladies’s Affairs Ministers meeting changed into held in Dhaka, 17–19 June 2013, with delegates from 30 countries and a theme of ‘ladies’s management for employer’.

Muhammad Yunus, founder of the Grameen bank in Bangladesh, brought the sixth Annual Commonwealth Lecture, on ‘Halving Poverty with the aid of 2015’, in 2003; he became awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006, jointly with the bank.

 Bangladeshi-born writers have gained the Commonwealth Writers’ Prize best First e-book award: Adib Khan (1995) and Tahmima Anam (2008).

Key data

Joined Commonwealth:
1972
Populace:
163 million (2016)
GDP:
US$221.4 billion (2016)
UN HDI:
International ranking 139
Legitimate language:
Bangla
Timezone:
GMT plus 6hr
Forex:
Taka (Tk)
Geography
Vicinity:
143,998 squarekm
Coastline:
580km
Capital metropolis:
Dhaka
Population density (in keeping with sq. Km):
1,252

The human beings’s Republic of Bangladesh is a fertile and densely populated delta u . S . In southern Asia bordered by the Bay of Bengal, India and Myanmar (formerly Burma).

Principal cities: 

Dhaka (capital, pop. 8.5m in 2017), Chittagong (three.9m), Narayanganj (1.63m), Khulna (1. 3m), Rajshahi (763,952), Sylhet (479,837), Tungi (476,350), Comilla (407,901), Mymensingh (389,918), Bogra (350,397), Rangpur (328,777), Barisal (328,278), Jessore (253,019), Dinajpur (191,329), Pabna (one hundred ninety,317), Nawabganj (one hundred eighty,731), Brahman Baria (172,017) and Narsingdi (146,115).

Transport: 

There are 21,270 km of roads, ten per cent paved; those roads are susceptible to damage through storms or floods, and feature many bridges. The four.8 km Jamuna multipurpose bridge turned into inaugurated in 1998, linking the east and the west of the united states of america through avenue and railway.

A rail network of a few 2,835 km links the principle towns. The Dhaka–Chittagong line has common daily offerings. Rail is broad gauge in the west, slim gauge within the east, with ferry hyperlinks across rivers.

Bangladesh has 5–eight,000 km of navigable waterway, depending on volume of flooding, and a well-advanced water delivery network, sporting extra than 30 according to cent of domestic freight. The primary ports are Chittagong and Mongla, Chittagong managing the bulk of foreign exchange. Shahjalal (formerly Zia) worldwide Airport is nineteen km north of Dhaka.

Global relations: 

Bangladesh is a member of the Indian Ocean Rim association, Non-Aligned movement, organisation of Islamic Cooperation, South Asian affiliation for regional Cooperation, United nations and global change business enterprise.

Topography: 

Apart from hills to the south-east, most of Bangladesh is a flat alluvial plain crossed with the aid of navigable waterways – the Ganges (Padma), Brahmaputra (Jamuna) and Meghna river structures – flowing into the Bay of Bengal. Approximately 14 in line with cent of the united states is commonly below water. Flooding is common and may be disastrous.

Climate: 

Tropical monsoon-kind. Warm and humid April to October, with the monsoon season running June to September. Cool and dry, November to March. The us of a is at risk of cyclones, which can be devastating. The cyclone of April 1991 killed 138,000 humans. In November 2007, Cyclone Sidr hit the southern coastal strip of Bangladesh, also killing and making homeless lots of human beings.

Environment:

The most tremendous troubles are severe overpopulation, high risk of flooding in huge regions of the u . S . A ., soil degradation and erosion, floor water infected through certainly taking place arsenic, and poisoning of fish through use of business pesticides.

Plant life: 

Intensely cultivated; paddy fields dominate the delta; palms, bamboo, mango, the plains. Water hyacinth is a severe risk to waterways. Wooded area on the south-eastern hills; woodland covers 11 per cent of the land region, having declined at 0.2 in keeping with cent p.A. 1990–2010. Soil is primarily very wealthy, assisting in depth cropping, with up to 3 plants p.A. In many places; arable land contains fifty nine in line with cent of the whole land area.

Flora and fauna: 

The u . S . A . Has a numerous wildlife population, although 18 species became extinct all through the twentieth century and 33 species of mammals and 28 of birds were endangered in 2014. Mammal species encompass 26 styles of bat, the famous Bengal tiger (now without a doubt restrained to the Sundarbans and numbering a few hundred) and the Gangetic dolphin, and reptile species include turtles, river tortoises, crocodiles, gavials, pythons, krait and cobras. There are numerous ‘covered’ areas for flora and fauna.
History

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